| Q1. |
When should a company registered under the Companies Ordinance
file its annual return?
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| Answer: |
A private company having a share capital should, except in the year of its incorporation, file its annual return once in every calendar year within 42 days after the anniversary of its date of incorporation. For other companies, the annual return should be filed within 42 days after the date of the annual general meeting (AGM) or within 42 days after the date of the written resolution passed in lieu of the AGM together with copies of the company's balance sheet and reports of the auditors and directors certified as true copies by a director or the manager or the secretary of the company.
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| Q2. |
The annual return of a company is required to be delivered within 42 days after the anniversary date of incorporation or the annual general meeting. Will Sundays and public holidays be included when calculating the 42-day period?
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| Answer: |
Yes. Sundays and public holidays are included when calculating the 42-day period. However, if the 42nd day falls on a Sunday or public holiday, the due date will be extended to the following day which is neither a Sunday nor a public holiday. Please also refer to Q3 if the due date falls on a Saturday which is not a public holiday.
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| Q3. |
Will the deadline for the delivery of annual return be extended
to the following Monday if the due date for delivery falls on a
Saturday?
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| Answer: |
If the due date for filing an annual return falls on a Saturday, the deadline for submission will remain unchanged as the Registrar of Companies (the Registrar) does not have power to extend the statutory time limit for the delivery of annual returns. The prescribed time period for filing an annual return under section 109 of the Companies Ordinance (CO) and the escalating fee scale in Part I of the Eighth Schedule of the CO will continue to apply. Companies and document presentors are advised to submit their statutory returns to the Registrar as early as possible. To avoid paying higher registration fees, companies and their officers who wish to present documents to the Companies Registry in person are advised to deliver their annual returns by the preceding Friday. A higher registration fee will be required if the annual return is delivered to the Registrar on the following Monday beyond the prescribed time period. Please also refer to Q2 if the due date falls on a Sunday or public holiday.
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| Q4. |
What can a company do if the last date of delivery of its annual
return falls on a Saturday when the Companies Registry's offices
are closed?
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| Answer: |
Companies and document presentors can always deliver documents, annual returns in particular, to the Companies Registry by post or in person on or before the due dates. They can also deposit documents and cheques in the Registry's Drop-in Box which is placed near the Information Counter on the Deck Floor, High Block, Queensway Government Offices on Saturdays (except public holidays).
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| Q5. |
My company has changed the company name and was issued a Certificate of Change of Name by the Companies Registry. Should the annual return of my company be made up to the anniversary of the date of change of name?
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| Answer: |
No. For a private company having a share capital, the annual return should be made up to the anniversary of its date of incorporation as printed on the Certificate of Incorporation. For other companies, the annual return should be made up to the date of the company's annual general meeting (AGM) or the date of the written resolution passed in lieu of the AGM.
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| Q6. |
What is the annual registration fee payable on delivery
of an annual return?
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| Answer: |
The annual registration fee payable for an annual return for different
types of local companies are as follows :-
| (a) |
For a private company having a share capital, the annual
registration fee payable for an annual return is HK$105 if
it is delivered within 42 days after the most recent anniversary
of the date of its incorporation. Substantially higher registration
fees are payable if the annual return is not submitted within
the prescribed 42 days time limit.
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| (b) |
In the case of an annual return of other companies having
a share capital, the annual registration fee payable is HK$140
if it is delivered within 42 days after the date of the annual
general meeting (AGM) or within 42 days after the date of
the written resolution passed in lieu of the AGM. Substantially
higher registration fees are payable if the annual return
is not submitted within the prescribed 42 days time limit.
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| (c) |
For a company not having a share capital (most of the
companies limited by guarantee fall into this category),
the annual registration fee payable is HK$105 and the annual
return should be delivered within 42 days after the date of
the AGM or within 42 days after the date of the written resolution
passed in lieu of the AGM.
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(Please refer to the 'Public Services' - 'Major
fees under the Companies Ordinance' section of this website
for details of the higher registration fee)
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| Q7. |
Is a private company having a share capital required to
file its accounts together with the annual return?
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| Answer: |
No. Section 109 of the Companies Ordinance, which requires the
filing of balance sheets and the accompanying report of the auditors
and report of the directors together with the annual return, only
applies to companies not being private companies.
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| Q8. |
Can the first annual return of a private company having
a share capital be delivered in the Form AR3 if there has been no
change in the particulars of the company since its incorporation?
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| Answer: |
No. The Form
AR1 should be used for the first annual return. Form
AR3 can be used only for the subsequent annual returns if there
has been no change in the information required to be contained in
an annual return since the date of the last annual return presented
in full form i.e. the Form
AR1.
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| Q9. |
The company is due to file its annual return. The company
particulars and those of the directors and secretary have also been
changed. Can the changes be reported in the annual return ?
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| Answer: |
Particulars as at the date of annual return should be stated in
the annual return. Changes of the company particulars should be
reported in the appropriate specified forms according to the relevant
provisions of the Companies Ordinance. For example, a Form
R1 should be filed to report the change in the registered office
address and a Form
D2B should be filed to report the change of residential addresses
of directors.
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| Q10. |
If I do not submit any Annual Returns, will the Companies
Registry strike off/ cancel/ dissolve my company?
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| Answer: |
A company which fails to file its Annual Return with the Companies Registry within the prescribed time period is in breach of the Companies Ordinance and is liable to prosecution. The Registrar of Companies may consider taking strike-off action in appropriate cases.
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| Q11. |
We are a small company and have not traded in the past
few years. Why do we still have to file annual returns?
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| Answer: |
Every company registered under the Companies Ordinance is required to comply with the requirements of the Companies Ordinance, including delivery of an annual return together with the requisite registration fee within the prescribed time period in each calendar year. Private companies other than those which have declared dormant and delivered the relevant special resolutions to the Companies Registry under section 344A of the Companies Ordinance are required to file annual returns within 42 days after the anniversary of the date of incorporation of the company.
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| Q12. |
I have to pay higher registration fee for my late annual
return because I have not received a reminder from the Companies
Registry. Can I apply for a waiver of the higher registration fee?
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| Answer: |
It is the responsibilities of the director(s) and secretary of a company to observe the requirements of the Companies Ordinance to file annual returns and other statutory documents within prescribed time periods. Annual registration fee is a statutory fee prescribed in the Eighth Schedule to the Companies Ordinance and is payable on delivery of the annual return. The Registrar of Companies has no discretion on the amount of annual registration fees payable which is determined by reference to the time of delivery of the annual return in question. You can register for the free "Annual Return e-Alert" service under the "Compliance" section of this website to receive annual email alerts for the filing of annual returns.
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| Q13. |
My company has no business and cannot afford to pay the
higher registration fee for the annual return. Can the registration
fee of the annual return be waived?
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| Answer: |
No. The Registrar of Companies has no discretion to waive registration fees under the Companies Ordinance. If the company no longer carries on business, you may consider applying to the Registrar of Companies for deregistration under section 291AA of the Companies Ordinance or arranging for the company to be wound up under Part V of the Companies Ordinance.
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| Q14. |
Can I send in the annual return by post? If I send in the
annual return by post, will the date of posting be regarded as the
date of delivery?
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| Answer: |
Yes. You can send in the annual return by post. When calculating the annual registration fee, the date appearing in the post mark on the envelope will be regarded by the Companies Registry as the date of delivery of the annual return. You should submit the annual return as early as possible within the prescribed 42-day period to avoid any delay that may be caused by unforeseen circumstances and the payment of a higher registration fee.
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| Q15. |
My company is due to file its annual return. Although there
have been changes in the information reported in other sections
of the last annual return, the particulars of members and their
shareholdings have not changed. Can I leave the section 'Details
of Member(s) of a Company Having a Share Capital' on page 3 of Form
AR1 (Annual Return) blank ?
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| Answer: |
No. Although there is no change in the information reported in
the section 'Details of Member(s) of a Company Having a Share Capital'
since the last return, the particulars of members and their shareholdings
must be stated in that section. An incomplete annual return will
be returned to the company or the presentor.
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| Q16. |
After the anniversary date of incorporation of my company this year, I filed a special resolution declaring that my company will become dormant as from the date of delivery of the special resolution to the Registrar of Companies. Do I need to file the annual return for this year?
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| Answer: |
Although a private company which is deemed to be a dormant company under section 344A of the Companies Ordinance will be exempt from filing annual returns, a company is still required to submit an annual return for the year in which it declares itself to be dormant if the date on which the company is deemed to be dormant falls after the 42nd day after the anniversary of its date of incorporation.
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| Q17. |
If my company has delivered to the Registrar of Companies a special resolution declaring that the company intended to enter into a relevant accounting transaction and ceased to be dormant this year, do I need to file the annual return for this year ?
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| Answer: |
A private company which has ceased to be deemed to be dormant will be required to file an annual return for the year in which it ceased to be dormant if the date on which it ceased to be deemed to be dormant falls on or before the 42nd day after the anniversary of its date of incorporation.
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